Who has the legislative power to amend the Arizona Constitution?

The legislative power to amend the Arizona Constitution rests with the Legislature, which is composed of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This authority is outlined in the Arizona Constitution itself, which provides a clear process for how amendments can be proposed and ratified. Generally, an amendment can be introduced by either chamber of the Legislature, and if it passes with the required majority, it can be placed on the ballot for voter approval. This reflects the principle of representative democracy, allowing elected officials to propose changes to the governing document while ultimately requiring approval from the electorate.

The process reinforces the importance of legislative involvement in constitutional changes, providing a structured and deliberative method for amending the state’s foundational laws. Other entities, such as the Supreme Court or the Governor, do not hold such power in the context of amending the Constitution, as their roles are typically limited to interpretation and enforcement of laws rather than the legislative process of amendments.