Who engages in a formal petition process for referendums?

The process for referendums typically involves citizens who gather enough signatures to initiate a formal petition. This method is rooted in the principle of direct democracy, where the electorate has the power to decide on specific legislative issues or proposed laws. When citizens feel strongly about a law or policy, they can mobilize to collect signatures from fellow voters, demonstrating that there is enough public interest in the issue. Once they meet the required threshold of signatures, they can present their petition to the appropriate state authorities, prompting a vote on the referendum.

While the state legislature, private organizations, and the governor may play roles in the legislative process or influence public opinion, the direct action of gathering signatures is fundamentally an exercise of civic engagement carried out by the citizens themselves. This process empowers individuals to have a direct say in the governance of their state, reflecting the democratic principle that government should be responsive to the will of the people.