Which term is used to denote an individual or entity that cannot perform an action due to existing laws?

The term "prohibited" is used to denote an individual or entity that cannot perform an action due to existing laws. This term implies that specific actions are legally banned, meaning individuals or entities are not permitted to carry them out.

In legal contexts, when something is prohibited, it is explicitly outlined in legislation or regulations that such actions are forbidden, creating a clear boundary of what is allowable under the law. Understanding this term is crucial in contexts such as law or governmental policy, where adherence to legal constraints is essential for compliance and functioning within a society.

While "restricted" might seem similar, it usually refers to conditions where actions are limited but not entirely forbidden. "Allowed" and "permitted" indicate the opposite of prohibition and signify that an action can be legally performed, thus contrasting with the nature of being prohibited. So, "prohibited" is the best choice for someone or something that cannot act due to legal constraints.