Which rights are reserved to the people under the Ninth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution as applied in Arizona?

The Ninth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution plays a crucial role in recognizing and protecting rights that are not explicitly mentioned within the text of the Constitution. By stating that the enumeration of certain rights should not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people, the amendment implies that individuals possess a broader set of rights beyond those specifically listed.

In the context of Arizona and the application of the Ninth Amendment, choosing the option that refers to rights not specifically enumerated in the Constitution aligns perfectly with the intent of this amendment. It serves to safeguard those unenumerated rights, affirming that the absence of a specific mention does not mean that such rights do not exist or should be overlooked.

Other options pertain to specific rights or categories of rights. The first option is limited to those rights explicitly listed, which does not capture the essence of the Ninth Amendment. The choices related to voting and property ownership suggest more narrowly defined rights that may be protected under other amendments or laws, but they do not address the broader implications of unenumerated rights that the Ninth Amendment was designed to uphold.