Which group is prohibited from sharing liability for statements made in the legislature?

In the context of legislative privilege, Senators and Representatives are granted immunity from liability for statements made during legislative sessions. This protection is grounded in the principle of separation of powers, allowing legislators to perform their duties without fear of external repercussions or lawsuits based on the content of their speech in the legislature.

This immunity is critical for ensuring open debate and discussion among lawmakers, enabling them to speak freely about various issues and to propose legislation without the threat of being held liable for their statements. Such protections encourage a robust dialogue in the legislative process, which is fundamental to democratic governance.

While judges, city council members, and state employees may have some level of protections related to their roles, the specific legislative immunity that Senators and Representatives hold is distinct and specifically designed to preserve the integrity and functionality of legislative proceedings.