Which authority can enact laws applicable to all individuals and entities in the jurisdiction?

The authority that can enact laws applicable to all individuals and entities in the jurisdiction is the government. This is because the government, which is composed of various branches including the legislative, executive, and judicial, has the constitutional mandate to create, enforce, and interpret laws. The legislative branch is specifically responsible for drafting and passing laws that govern society as a whole, ensuring that they apply uniformly to all members of the community.

In contrast, the judiciary interprets and applies these laws but does not have the power to create them. Community leaders or organizations like the chamber of commerce can influence policies or advocate for certain interests but do not possess the governmental authority to enact laws. Consequently, the government's role in lawmaking is critical for maintaining order and ensuring that all members of the jurisdiction are subject to the same legal framework.