What is the term for when an individual contributes to their own injury and is therefore restricted from receiving damages?

The term that accurately describes the situation where an individual contributes to their own injury, which subsequently limits or restricts their ability to receive damages, is referred to as contributory negligence. In legal contexts, contributory negligence serves as a defense that can bar recovery for damages if the injured party is found to have played a role in causing their own harm. This principle implies that if a person is even partially at fault for an accident or injury, they may not be able to claim any damages from another party due to their own negligence.

Conversely, comparative negligence, while related, operates differently by allowing for the allocation of damages according to the degree of fault of each party involved. Negligent behavior generally refers to actions that fall below a standard of care and can lead to harm but does not specifically address the concept of an injured party contributing to their own injuries. Personal negligence is not a recognized legal term and does not apply in this context.

Understanding these definitions helps clarify the implications of contributory negligence in personal injury cases and how it affects the pursuit of damages.