What is the "recall" process in Arizona?

The "recall" process in Arizona refers specifically to a procedure that allows voters to remove elected officials from office before their term is completed. This democratic mechanism empowers citizens to hold elected officials accountable for their actions or decisions that may not align with the electorate's interests.

In Arizona, the recall process begins when a specified number of registered voters sign a petition requesting the removal of an official. If the necessary threshold of signatures is met, a special election is then held where voters can decide whether to remove the official from office or allow them to continue serving their term. This mechanism illustrates the principle of direct democracy, reflecting the belief that the ultimate power rests with the people.

The other choices pertain to different aspects of civic engagement. Suggesting new laws and changing the state constitution involve different processes such as initiatives and amendments, while approving state budgets is handled through the legislative process and does not involve a recall. Thus, the recall process specifically targets the removal of elected officials, making it the correct answer.