What is required for an amendment to the Arizona Constitution to be ratified?

In Arizona, an amendment to the Constitution must be ratified by a majority vote in a statewide referendum. This means that after an amendment has been proposed, it is placed on the ballot for the electorate to decide. Voter approval is essential for the amendment to take effect, reflecting the democratic principle that changes to a foundational legal document should have the consent of the governed.

The requirement for a majority vote ensures that amendments have substantial public support, aligning the state's constitution with the will of the people. Other methods, such as legislative agreements or local council approvals, do not apply in this context, as the process is designed to involve all voters in the state rather than just representatives or local bodies. This approach emphasizes the importance of direct democracy in Arizona's political system.