What is necessary for each house of the legislature to conduct its business?

For each house of the legislature to conduct its business, a quorum is necessary. A quorum is defined as the minimum number of members required to be present in order to legally conduct the legislative business. This requirement ensures that decisions made by the legislature represent a sufficient portion of its members, promoting fairer and more representative governance.

If a legislature lacks a quorum, it cannot carry out its functions, such as voting on bills or other motions. The significance of a quorum is rooted in the principles of democracy, ensuring that a majority of elected representatives are present and engaged in the legislative process. Other options, such as majority votes or approval from the governor, are related to specific actions within the legislative process but do not equate to the fundamental requirement of having the presence of enough members to form a quorum.