Under what condition can a person be denied recovery for damages?

A person can be denied recovery for damages if their own negligence contributed to the injury because this principle is rooted in the concept of comparative or contributory negligence. In many jurisdictions, if an individual is found to be partially at fault for their own injuries, their recovery may be reduced or entirely barred depending on the degree of their negligence. This encourages individuals to act responsibly and may prevent them from benefiting from their own negligent behavior, reinforcing a sense of accountability in civil liability matters.

Other conditions, such as not being injured or lacking negligence altogether, do not directly tie to a party's ability to recover damages in the same manner as contributed negligence does. Failing to file a claim may prevent recovery, but the individual still could potentially be eligible for damages if they had done so and had a case with a degree of responsibility on the other party's part. However, the focus here is on how personal negligence can impact the outcome in a legal setting.