The branches of government are?

The branches of government are classified as executive, judicial, and legislative based on the foundational principles of separation of powers, which is a key concept in both the Arizona Constitution and the United States Constitution.

The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the Governor at the state level and the President at the national level. This branch ensures that the laws made by the legislative branch are executed effectively.

The judicial branch interprets the law and administers justice. It is made up of the court system, including state and federal courts, which adjudicate legal disputes and uphold the rule of law.

The legislative branch, composed of elected representatives, is responsible for creating laws. In Arizona, this branch includes the state legislature, which is bicameral, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.

Understanding the roles of these three branches is essential as it illustrates how power is distributed, helping to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, thereby maintaining a balanced and fair government system. This structure is foundational to democratic governance, both in Arizona and across the United States.