The accused has the right to ________ if convicted.

The accused has the right to appeal if convicted, which is a fundamental aspect of the justice system. An appeal allows a convicted individual to challenge the decision of the trial court, seeking a review of the legal processes and conclusions that led to their conviction. This right is crucial as it serves to ensure that the legal proceedings were conducted fairly and that the law was interpreted correctly. It provides a mechanism for correcting potential errors that occurred during the trial, whether they relate to evidentiary issues, legal misinterpretations, or procedural deficiencies.

The other options do not accurately represent the post-conviction rights of the accused in this context. Refiling typically pertains to initiating a new case rather than challenging a conviction, while a petition usually refers to making a formal request to a court for a specific action, which can vary significantly in its context and implications. The term remand pertains to sending a case back to a lower court for further action, not a direct right of the accused following conviction. Therefore, appealing is the most appropriate and recognized right for an accused individual seeking to contest their conviction.