An indictment for which type of crime requires a preliminary hearing before a magistrate?

An indictment for a felony crime requires a preliminary hearing before a magistrate because felonies are considered more serious offenses that carry more severe consequences, including incarceration for more than one year. The preliminary hearing serves as a safeguard for the accused, allowing a judge to determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed with formal charges. This process helps ensure that there is probable cause to believe that the accused has committed the crime charged, thus protecting individuals from unfounded charges.

In contrast, misdemeanors typically do not require such a hearing. Instead, they may proceed directly to arraignment. Petty crimes, which are generally less severe than misdemeanors, also do not necessitate a preliminary hearing. Infractions are minor violations, often punishable by fines, and also do not require a preliminary hearing. This differentiation in procedures highlights the gravity of felony charges and the legal protections afforded to individuals facing such serious allegations.